The loss or gain of skilled intellectual and technical labor through the movement of such labor to more favorable geographic, economic, or professional environments.
Second cycle of university studies assuring thoroughgoing study in the license field studies or in a related one, the development of scientific research abilities and constituting a preparatory basis, often compulsory nowadays, for the doctoral studies.
Written paper, based on independent research carried out under the supervision of a senior member of the academic staff, defended before a commission created for the first degree final examination (long-cycle education) or of the vocational school finals (short-cycle education). "Diploma" term is ...
University teacher holding a rank below that of "conferentiar" and above that of "asistent" still used in some universities.
Studies undertaken after completing the first cycle of higher education, enabling students to extend and improve their previous training already attested by their diploma.
Form of post-secondary education that offers educational programmes of study leading to a professional first degree or diploma. It is characterized by an association of education with theoretical and applied research in the activity of both teachers and students.
Principle based on the tranfer of concepts and methodologies between several disciplines. Transfer may be logic, epistemological or practical and may produce new disciplines or research perspectives.
Educational body which carries on higher education activities based on legally approved study programmes. Higher education institutions may differ in size, quality, resources, number of teaching staff and students, etc.
