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Moving Picture Experts Group 1 (MPEG-1)

ISO/IEC CD 11172 is the first of the standards designed for handling highly compressed moving images in real-time. It accepts periodically chosen frames to be compressed as in JPEG-1, predicts the content of intervening frames, and encodes only the difference between the actual and the prediction. Audio is compressed synchronously. The encoder includes a decoder section in order to generate and verify the predictions. At the display, a much simpler decoder becomes possible. MPEG-1 is optimised for a data rate of up to 1.5 Mb/s. MPEG expects to develop a series of compression codes, optimised for higher bit rates.

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