a) Occurs when word flaming is lost in a serial signal so that the relative value of a bit is incorrect. This is generally reset at the next serial signal, TRS-ID for composite and EAV/SAV for component.

b) The erroneous reading of a serial bit stream when the recovered clock phase drifts enough to miss a bit. c) A phenomenon which occurs in parallel digital data buses when one or more bits gets out of time in relation to the rest. The result is erroneous data. Differing cable lengths is the most common cause.