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A transparent protective and/or decorative film.
Used for wearing away a surface by rubbing. Examples are sandpaper, steel wool, compound, clay, scotch-brite, etc.
こすって表面を離れて身に着けているために使用。例としては、サンドペーパー、スチールウール、化合物、粘土、スコッチブライト、等が挙げられる。
Resistance to being worn away by rubbing or by friction; related more to toughness than to hardness. A necessary quality for automotive finish durability.
抵抗摩擦または摩擦による磨耗しているため、硬さに比べて靭性に多くの関連。自動車の仕上げの耐久性のために必要な品質。
Metal paint designed to inhibit corrosion. Applied directly to metal.
Chemically enhanced enamel formulas are the mainstay of modern refinishing products. Many acrylic enamels recommend a catalyst, while others require it, to induce chemical reactions that produce a paint film of remarkable durability, chemical resistance, and gloss. Acrylic enamels can be polished like lacquer to a mirror finish.
化学的に強化されたエナメルの式は、現代的な補修製品の主力です。他の人がそれを必要としながら多くのアクリルエナメルは優れた耐久性、耐薬品性、および光沢の塗膜を生成する化学反応を誘導するために、触媒をお勧めします。アクリルエナメルは、鏡面仕上げのラッカーのように研磨することができる。
Synthetic resin used in a latex coating with good gloss and color retention.
A chemical that can be added to some paints to speed the curing time.
Synthetic resin modified with oil. Common in the early automotive enamels in the ?0s, offered good adhesion to a clean surface, and good gloss, color retention, and flexibility, but tended to chalk out sooner and offer a shorter life that either the pervious lacquers, or the later acrylic enamels. Slow-drying.
合成樹脂は、油で変性された。 ？0で初期の自動車用エナメル、清浄表面に良好な接着性を提供し、そして良好な光沢、色の保持、および柔軟性に共通の、しかしチョークより早くをする傾向があり、どちらかの透水性のラッカー、または後でアクリルその短い寿命を提供エナメル。乾燥を遅らせる。
A substance such as lye, soda, or lime that can be highly destructive to paint films.
フィルムをペイントするために非常に破壊することができるような苛性アルカリ溶液、ソーダ、または石灰のような物質。
A product feature that uses compressed gas to spray the product from its container
The ability of a coating to stick to a surface.
Film-forming ingredient in paint that binds the pigment particles together.
Often used as a lacquer dilutent. Highly volatile and a fire hazard in shipping and storing.
Powerful but highly toxic and flammable solvent, usually restricted to spray application.
The formation of bubbles or pimples on the painted surface caused by moisture or other contamination, by painting before the previous coat has dried thoroughly, or by excessive heat.
前のコートの前にペイントすることによって、水分や他の汚染による塗装表面の気泡やにきびの形成が完全に乾燥し、または過度の熱によっている。
The formation of a loose powder on the surface of a paint after exposure to the elements.
A gloss film turning flat or a clear lacquer turning white, usually caused by moisture
Sanding primer or topcoats by hand with a flat backing surface such as a long-board or rubber sanding block.
ブロックをサンディングロングボードやゴムなどのバッキングフラット面を手でプライマーやトップコートをサンディング。
A kind of paint failure in which many small cracks appear in the surface of the paint.
Attraction of molecules within a coating (how it holds together).
An ingredient that speeds up a chemical reaction; sometimes used in two-component paint systems. Sometimes referred to as activators, catalysts contain chemicals that interact with the resins of the base paint allowing it to cure more rapidly.
化学反応を高速化する成分、時々二成分塗料系で使用されている。時々活性化因子と呼ばれる、触媒は、より急速に硬化することができますベース塗料の樹脂との相互作用化学物質が含まれています。
A paint ingredient that aids the drying or hardening of the film.
Concentrated color that can be added to paints to make specific colors.
Another term for solvents used to thin paint.
Final conversion or drying of a coating material.
Small, interlacing cracks on surface of finish.
The area over which a given amount of Paint will spread and hide the previous surface. (Usually expressed in square feet per gallon).
面積は、その上ペイントの所定量は、前の面を広げ、非表示になります。 （通常はガロン当たり平方フィートで表される）。
That stage of drying when particles of dust that settle upon the surface do not stick to the paint film.
That stage of drying when the paint no longer feels sticky, or tacky when lightly touched.
That stage of drying when a paint film has hardened sufficiently so the object or surface painted may be used without marring.
塗装オブジェクトまたは表面が傷つくことなく使用できるように塗膜が十分に硬化したときに乾燥のその段階。
That stage of drying when a paint film can be sanded without the sandpaper sticking or clogging
その塗膜はサンドペーパーが付着または詰まらせることなくサンディングすることができるときに乾燥の段階
That stage of drying when the next coat can be applied.
The ability of paint to last or hold up well against destructive agents such as weather, sunlight, detergents, air pollution, abrasion, or marring.
最後の、またはそのような天気、日光、洗剤、大気汚染、摩耗、または傷のような破壊的な薬剤に対しても、最大保持するために塗料の能力。
Broad classification Paints that dry to a hard finish. Enamel is a general term covering a wide range of paint, including hardware store spray cans. Single-stage alkyd automotive refinish enamels have been replaced by acrylic enamel which generally gives you the option of using a hardener or catalyst. Urethane enamels are even more durable and require a catalyst.
ハード仕上げに乾燥させ、幅広い分類の塗料。エナメル質は、金物屋のスプレー缶を含む塗料の広い範囲を、カバーする一般的な用語です。単段アルキド自動車補修用エナメルは、一般的に使用すると硬化剤または触媒を使用するオプションを与えるアクリルエナメル質に取って代わられています。ウレタンエナメルはさらに耐久性に優れていると触媒を必要とする。
Clear finish having excellent adhesion qualities; extremely abrasion and chemical resistant. Epoxies are alcohol proof and very water resistant.
明確な優れた密着性の資質を持って終了し、非常に耐摩耗性と耐薬品性。エポキシは、アルコールの証拠と非常に耐水性です。
Surface Preparation by chemical means to improve the adhesion of coatings.
A primer with ingredients that etch into bare metal for better adhesion, also referred to as self-etching primer. Primarily used to prep bare metal.
また、セルフエッチングプライマーと呼ばれる、より良い接着のため、ベアメタルにそのエッチ成分とプライマー。主に準備ベアメタルに使用。
The loss of color due to exposure to light, heat, or weathering.
Layer or coat of paint or other material applied to a surface.
Any material designed to fill surface flaws, from polyester body filler, spot putties and glazes, to primer surfacers.
プライマーサフェーサーにポリエステルボディフィラー、スポットパテや釉薬、から、表面の欠陥を埋めるために設計された材料。
Tapering the edge of dried paint film with sandpaper.
Material used to fill minor imperfections or improve the surface quality of body filler. Glazing putty was traditionally a single-component acrylic, although today catalyzed putties are available that reduce shrinkage. Fine grain and easy sanding are the main characteristics of glaze.
材料は、マイナーな欠陥を埋めるたり、体の充填材の表面品質を向上させるために使用。今日の触媒のパテが収縮を減少させることが可能であるものの、グレージングパテは、伝統的に単一成分アクリルいました。ファイングレインと簡単なサンディングは釉薬の主な特性です。
A thin coating of zinc that covers iron or steel to prevent rust.
The desirable characteristic of droplets of sprayed material to meld together and level into a glass-smooth surface. Air pressure, gun atomization, and the amount of material being applied as well as the mixture of the paint all affect flow.
ガラス表面が滑らかに一緒に融合し、レベルに溶射材料の液滴の望ましい特徴。空気の圧力、ガンの噴霧、および適用される材料の量だけでなく、塗料の混合物すべての流れに影響を与える
Separation of pigment colors on the surface of applied paint.
Ability of a coating to expand and contract during temperature changes.
A painted surface that scatters or absorbs the light failing on it, so as to be substantially free from gloss or sheen.
The temperature at which a coating or solvent will ignite.
The time required for the majority of the quick-evaporating solvents in the material being sprayed to evaporate or "flash" from the surface.
時間が表面からの気化するようにスプレーされる材料か「フラッシュ」での迅速に気化している溶剤の大部分に必要です。
Small circular depressions nearly devoid of paint usually caused by surface contamination with oils or silicones
通常、オイルやシリコーンで表面の汚染によって引き起こされる塗料のほとんどを欠いて小さい円形のくぼみ
The softening and penetration of a previous film by solvents in the Paint being applied over it, resulting in raising and wrinkling.
Ability of a film to flow out free from ripples, pock- marks, and brush marks after application.
アプリケーションの後にさざ波、あばた-マーク、およびブラシマークから無料で流出するフィルムの能力。
To lay or place one coat so its edge extends over and covers the edge of a previous coat, causing an increased film thickness.
その辺が増大膜厚を引き起こし、またがると、前のコートの端を覆うように1つのコートを置くか置かないする。
The old standard for custom paint work, lacquers are a distinct paint type characterized by fast drying times and the ability to be polished to a beautiful luster. Poor durability and chemical resistance are the downside.
カスタムペイントの作業のための古い標準は、ラッカーは速い乾燥時間によって特徴の異なる塗料の種類と美しい光沢に研磨される能力です。貧しい耐久性と耐薬品性が欠点です。
The coating between the primer and finish, often called a barrier coat.
The adhesion between two coats of paint.
Material such as primer used to retard rusting or corrosion.
Stands for High-Volume, Low-Pressure; it refers to the design of modern spray equipment, initially introduced to meet air-quality regulations by reducing airborne overspray.
低圧力、高ボリュームの略で、最初は空気中の飛散を低減することにより、空気質の規制を満たすために導入された近代的な噴霧装置の設計、を指します。
The ability of a paint film to dry to its normal finish on a somewhat absorptive surface.
The ability of a paint film to resist denting, scratching, or marring.
A standard scale for measuring the shininess light reflectance of paint.
The luster or shininess of paints and coatings are generally classified as flat, semi-gloss, or gloss; the latter has the highest reflecting ability.
塗料およびコーティングの光沢や光沢は、一般的にフラット、半光沢、または光沢として分類され、後者は最高の反射能力を持っています。
Paint thinners or solvents derived from petroleum.
A class of paints that include metal flakes in their composition.
A strip of paper or cloth similar to adhesive tape, which can be easily removed, used to temporarily cover areas that are not to be painted.
一時的に塗装することにされていない領域をカバーするために使用される容易に除去できる粘着テープと同様の紙や布のストリップ、、。
Temporary covering of areas not to be painted.
No loss of color due to exposure to light, heat, or weathering.
The amount of various components in the proper proportion to produce the final mix for spraying.
A coating that hides the previous surface coating.
Ability of a paint to hide the previous surface or color.
The portion of a paint left after the solvent evaporates; sometimes called the solids content.
Small pin-sized holes in the paint, resulting from too much solvent, inadequate flash time, or surface contamination.
あまりにも多くの溶剤、不十分なフラッシュの時間、または表面汚染に起因する塗料の小さなピンサイズの穴、。
Paint ingredients mainly used to impart color and hiding power.
Blemished film caused by excessive flow of coating.
A natural or synthetic material that is the main ingredient of paint and that binds ingredients together. It also aids adhesion to the surface.
Substances used to soften old paint so they may be removed easily.
A solvent used to thin (reduce) enamels, urethanes, and epoxies.
The gas used to expel materials from aerosol containers.
A primer used to isolate the existing substrate, or to provide some filling and surface enhancement under the final finish.
プライマーは、既存の基板を分離する、または最終的な仕上げの下にいくつかの充填と表面強化を提供するために使用。
Small, undesirable particles or granules other than dust found in a paint.
A paint system in which the color and gloss properties are both contained in a single topcoat product.
Tough covering that forms on paints if container is not tightly sealed.
The characteristic of paint or filler to "shrink" with time as a full cure is reached, making surface flaws and sanding scratches reappear. Common with lacquer-based primers or acrylic spot putties.
完全な療法に達しているのに応じて時間と共に「縮まる」塗料かフィラーの特性、表面欠点を作って、かすり傷を砂で覆うのは再現します。 ラッカーのベースの入門書かアクリルのスポットパテについて一般的です。
Paint separation in which pigments and other solids accumulate at the bottom of the container.
Sticky condition of coating during drying, between wet and dry-to-touch stage.
A piece of loosely woven cloth that has been dipped into a varnish oil and wrung out. When it becomes tacky of sticky, it is used to wipe a surface to remove small particles of dust.
ワニス油に浸漬し、絞ったされてゆるく織られた一枚の布。それは粘着性の粘着性になると、それはほこりの小さな粒子を除去するために表面を拭くために使用されます。
A primer designed specifically to build thickness for filling shallow surface flaws by sanding.
サンディングで浅い表面欠陥を埋めるための厚さを構築するために特別に設計されたプライマー。
The irregular occurrence of lines or streaks of various lengths and colors in an applied film; usually caused by some form of contamination.
A method of application in which the coating material is broken up into a fine mist that is directed onto the surface to be coated.
コーティング材をコーティングする表面に指示される細かい霧状に分割されているアプリケーションの方法。
A method for protecting localized spots. The only areas primed are those that require additional protection due to rusting or peeling of the former coat.
ローカライズされたスポットを保護するための方法。下塗りだけの領域は、前者のコートの錆や剥離のために追加の保護を必要とするものです。
The volatile part of paint composition that evaporates during drying.
The liquid portion of a paint composed mainly of solvents, resins, or oils.
Similar to acrylic enamels, but using urethane resins. Urethane has most of the desirable features of acrylic enamel but with enhanced durability, although they generally dry slower.
アクリルエナメルと似ていますが、ウレタン系樹脂を使用。彼らは一般的に遅く乾くが、ウレタンは、アクリルエナメルの望ましい特徴の事ではなく、耐久性とのほとんどを持っています。
