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  • 人类白细胞抗原(HLA)

    位于帮助免疫系统的细胞的表面上的蛋白质鉴定细胞是否属于人体还是在一个主体之外 这些蛋白的一些模式可能意味着形成1型糖尿病的风险增加。 更多请参见http://www.diabetes.org/diabetes-basics/common-terms/common-terms-f-k.html#sthash.AmYDp93k.dpuf ...

    Health care; Diabetes treatment
  • 空腹血糖受损(IFG)

    一个血糖测试,8至12小时后快速取,显示血糖高于正常值,但为高达确诊糖尿病的状态。 IFG,也称为糖尿病前期,在100毫克/分升至125毫克/分升的水平。 大多数患有糖尿病前期是有潜在危险发展成2型糖尿病。 更多请参见http://www.diabetes.org/diabetes-basics/common-terms/common-terms-f-k.html#sthash.AmYDp93k.dpuf ...

    Health care; Diabetes treatment
  • 糖尿病酮症酸中毒(DKA)

    紧急状况,表现为非常高的血糖水平,以及严重缺乏胰岛素,导致身体能源脂肪被击穿并在血液和尿中积累的酮。 DKA的症状有恶心,呕吐,胃痛,呼吸果香气味和呼吸急促。 未经治疗的DKA可导致昏迷和死亡。 更多请参见 http://www.diabetes.org/diabetes-basics/common-terms/#sthash.bIAIhlZA.dpuf ...

    Health care; Diabetes treatment
  • A1C

    一个测量一个人在过去2至3个月的平均血糖水平的测试。 血红蛋白是红细胞携带氧到细胞的一部分,有时也加入血液中的葡萄糖。 也被称为糖化血红蛋白,试验表明葡萄糖该粘在红血细胞,其正比于葡萄糖的血液中的量。 更多请参见 http://www.diabetes.org/diabetes-basics/common-terms/#sthash.bIAIhlZA.dpuf ...

    Health care; Diabetes treatment
  • impaired fasting glucose (IFG)

    a condition in which a blood glucose test, taken after an 8- to 12-hour fast, shows a level of glucose higher than normal but not high enough for a diagnosis of diabetes. IFG, also called pre-diabetes, is a level of 100 mg/dL to 125 mg/dL. Most people with pre-diabetes are at increased risk for ...

    Health care; Diabetes treatment
  • human leukocyte antigens (HLA)

    proteins located on the surface of the cell that help the immune system identify the cell either as one belonging to the body or as one from outside the body. Some patterns of these proteins may mean increased risk of developing Type 1 diabetes. - See more at: http://www.diabetes.org/diabetes-basics ...

    Health care; Diabetes treatment
  • fructosamine test

    measures the number of blood glucose molecules (MAH-leh-kyools) linked to protein molecules in the blood. The test provides information on the average blood glucose level for the past 3 weeks. - See more at: http://www.diabetes.org/diabetes-basics/common-terms/common-terms-f-k.html#sthash.AmYDp93k.d ...

    Health care; Diabetes treatment
  • Endocrine gland

    Is a group of specialized cells that release hormones into the blood. For example, the pancreatic islets, which secrete insulin, are endocrine glands. For more information: http://www.diabetes.org/diabetes-basics/common-terms/#sthash.bIAIhlZA.dpuf

    Health care; Diabetes treatment
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